RiverRat wrote:I'm going to take slightly different tack for an "only" rifle recommendation. I have 10/22's and highly recommend them for a general purpose plinker/varmit rifle. It would be sorely lacking with medium or larger game.........remember you want one rifle to do it all.
That said....to your question.....if I only had one rifle, I would chose a 30.06, probably a Savage model 10 bolt action or a Winchester model 70. Bolt actions aren't sensitive to variations in powder loading and different bullet weights. 30.06 is jack-of-all-trades of rifle calibers. (I have .308.....it's still not as common in Podunk, TX, particularly bullet weigh choices)
If more of a battle rifle is to your taste, add another $300 to the rifle costs mentioned above and get an M1 Garand. It will give you 8 rounds of semi auto with almost absolute reliability with iron sights.
I wouldn't use a rifle for home defense, anyway, unless there are no more options........get a $100 12 gauge.
There are almost unlimited choices in ammo types, loads, and bullets...from 75 grain varmit loads, to 220 grain for moose loads (I've not ever looked for a larger bullet than 220g). 30.06 ammo is universally available in the US. Accuracy is very respectable to several hundred yards.
Surplus ball ammo from CMP for plinking is $60 for ~200 rounds. Reload equipment/dies common and relatively inexpensive.
Good luck with your decision. I'd save my money and get a 10/22 also, to go along with the real rifle you choose.
+1
I started with one Garand, I liked hearing the bang*bang*bang*bang*bang*bang*bang*bang* TINGGGGG
Then I got another, then another, then picked up a 03A3. Now I am looking for a deer rifle. I am now planning to go to two platforms, .45 for pistol and 30.06 for rifle. Both have great stopping power and are very common.
Pick your platforms, do not go overboard so that you can buy/ reload in a couple of calibers and call it good.
texasag