b322da wrote:The first ten amendments to our Constitution were ratified 224 years ago, and, depending on the mind of the debater, we still quote both sides of an argument which existed at that time. We conveniently take our choice of which side of that argument we will quote today as we argue about what that Constitution means over two centuries later.
The more significant national debate is whether what something meant, to either a Federalist or Anti-Federalist, take your pick, is what it means today. That is, is our Constitution frozen in time, or does it take account of changed culture, conditions, mores, and such?
This question is the overriding question, and the answer to this question arguably determines all the other questions about which we use quotations from the long dead and buried. In fact, the answer to that question determines whether or not the arguments made by the founders are even relevant to the issues we have before us today.
I am not taking a position in this debate, I simply point this out, so that we keep our eye on the ball, and realize that in quoting the founders we display our answer to that overriding question, and perhaps display our ignoring the real question, which has not been at all settled. This question is still alive and well in the halls of the Supreme Court of the United States. To ignore this fundamental question can result in a meaningless debate, with the debaters talking over each other's heads.
Jim
Hi Jim,
Here is my best answer as to the "meaning of the Constitution".....
Until it is amended by subsequent generations, it has exactly the meaning that the Founders intended. There was no real debate between the Federalists and anti-Federalists as to the meaning of Articles 1 through 7 as ratified. The debate was over the necessity for a Bill of Rights, which the Federalists acceded to with the addition of their own 9th and 10th Amendments. So, the Bill of Rights aside, the Constitution means today what it meant back then. Enter the Amendment process.
In their overall wisdom, the Founders realized that succeeding generations might want to amend the Constitution further, in order to make it work with their changing society. BUT.... they also made it deliberately difficult to amend, to act as a damping effect on the more ephemeral whims of changing society. Thus, it IS possible to change it by amendment, but it CANNOT be
easily changed without due consideration being given to the rights of those who will be most significantly impacted to the negative by any impending change.
So, unless and until the meaning is changed through amendment, it continues to have the same meaning as it once was understood to mean by the men who wrote it. An old friend of mine who is an attorney in California (and a confirmed left of center democrat) once told me that he believed the Constitution was a living, breathing thing, and that its meaning changes over time. So I asked him several followup questions.... I asked him if he believed in the rule of law. He said he did. I then asked him whether or not he believed that the law was generally hung upon the framework of the Constitution, and he agreed that it was. And so I then asked him the coup de grace, "so if the law is hung upon the framework of the Constitution, and if the Constitution changes without amendment to mean whatever you want it to mean, then do you of course believe that the law changes to mean whatever you want it to mean? His answer was "that's why we need lawyers".
Now, I agree that a world without lawyers would be a bad place, and please don't take this as an attack on the profession because I highly value and respect it; but there IS such a thing as too much of a good thing. I believe that if lawyers had not convinced one another AND a gullible (and intellectually lazy) public that the law means whatever you want it to mean, we would need a lot fewer lawyers. It's kind of like people taking their advice about coronary good health from Whataburger.
The simplest
plausible explanation for almost anything is almost always the best explanation. The simplest and most plausible explanation of what the Founders actually thought about a changing Constitution is that it meant exactly what they
said it meant until such time as a future generation amended it to mean something different. I'm not much of a fan of judicial "penumbras and emanations"......because they resist any definition which originates from any part of the as-yet-unamended Founders' intent.
And of course, any amendment subsequent to the 10th had
IT'S own intent as added to the Constitution, and there is plenty of documentation as to the original intent of each subsequent amendment to know
exactly what Congress and the state legislatures
meant when
they ratified those amendments. There is NO need for any kind of legal fiction from a judge to invent what ain't there.
We
already have the answer on how to proceed with these things.
Until Roe v Wade, the Constitution made no mention of abortion. Therefore, under a strict interpretation, it had no authority over it one way or the other. You want to ensure its national legality? Amend the Constitution. You want to ensure a national right to life? Amend the Constitution.
Until Kelo v New London (which turned out to be a financial boondoggle for which nobody has yet gone to jail) AND Berman v. Parker, the restriction on government in eminent domain cases consisted of two things: a "just compensation" requirement, and that the seizure of property must be for "public use"......with "public" understood to mean owned and operated by the public ["Explicit in the just compensation clause is the requirement that the taking of private property be for a public use; the Court has long accepted the principle that one is deprived of his property in violation of this guarantee if a State takes the property for any reason other than a public use."
SOURCE]. It was a 5th Amendment
guarantee. Then a "conservative" court upholds a government seizure of private land
for the purpose of gifting it to a privately held, for-profit, corporation. That changed the meaning of the 5th Amendment from its original intent (to facilitate transportation, the supplying of water, and the like,184 but the use of the power to establish public parks, to preserve places of historic interest, and to promote beautification has substantial precedent..... see same link above), to meaning and old darn thing they want it to mean, NO MATTER the injustice perpetrated against the property rights of the individual. That HARDLY squares with original intent. If powerful interests want the property right guarantee inherent in the 5th Amendment to have the modern meaning, then let them amend the Constitution......or course being aware that it can then be used against them just as they do against others. If not, then JUSTICE is best served by adhering to the original intent.....which brings me to the point of this thread:
If you want to curtail individual gun rights in some manner, then amend the Constitution. Until then, respect the phrase "shall not be infringed".
Jim, you and I may not agree on this thing, but that is the reasoning by which I arrive at my conclusion.
I would add just one other thing...... It boggles the mind to imagine that the same Founders who had just fought a bloody revolution against an oppressive government in the name of liberty, would agree that ANY future amendments ought to in any way restrict that liberty for which they fought.