HankB wrote:When the media shows obvious bias against firearms - sometimes rising to the level of deliberate falsification (i.e., lies) - we recognize it, since we have knowledge of the subject.
Do you think they're telling the truth about other topics we have little or know first-hand knowledge of?
If you know anything first-hand about an incident reported in the media, you will see inaccuracy and biases.
I wouldn't use the word
lies too quickly.
Here's how reporting works: Speed is paramount. TV wants to get things on the air immediately, or at least by the morning or evening news. Newspaper stories close in the early evening.
Reporters interview first-hand witnesses that they can find and talk to. Those witnesses may be unreliable and have conflicting accounts.
They also interview responders, police officers in the case of crimes, and police spokespersons and assistant prosecutors who are three steps removed from actual events.
If there is some controversy, they will call "experts" from their Rolodex. In the case of firearms incidents, they will undoubtedly have someone from an anti-RKBA group, and possibly someone from the NRA or a certain gun-shop owner who has been in the Houston media frequently.
They do little independent research; it takes too long, and it's just not in their job description.
Newspapers used to employ fact-checkers. Fact-checkers would verify things like the spelling and job titles of the people quoted, places, times, etc. As a result of cost-cutting, newspapers have fewer fact checkers. I don't know if TV has them at all.
As a result, if you look on page 2 of any newspaper, you will find corrections of the spelling of names and other such details from stories that ran earlier.
Two things to look for are quotations and paraphrases.
Words enclosed in quotation marks are supposed to be the exact words of the person quoted. If a police officer is quoted as saying a criminal had a "Glock AK-47" or some such nonsense, it is the mistake of the person quoted. (It would be nice if the reporter had enough expertise to ask follow-up questions, but they generally don't.)
When you see phrases like
police allege that or
witnesses said that, those are shortened version of a statement that was too long to quote or not caught on tape. They can contain mistakes by the original speaker or the reporter or downstream editor.
Actual fabrication does occur. It is a career death penalty when caught in print journalism. TV, unfortunately, has become squishy and tolerates more of it unless it results in lawsuits.
The bottom line (if you've read this far, thanks), is that you have to read and listen skeptically and consider all news reports a quick first approximation of what might actually have happened. That is equally true whether you agree with the gist of the story or not.
- Jim