Bodacious wrote:I was under the impression that with the law enacted on September 1st of this year that if a person justifiably defends themselves and as a result no criminal charges are filed that they are immune to civil prosecution. Is this not the case?
If no charges are filed against me if I drop a thief fleeing from me and given the recently passed law, how can I be civily prosecuted?
This is a new area of protection in Texas. You're correct, the so-called "stand your ground" legislation (evolved from the "castle doctrine") would seem to shield citizens from
at least some civil liability for justified self-defense shootings. From my understanding of the bill, the new protections apply in circumstances where you "justifiably" use deadly force to counter a threat of force/actual force in either the home, your car, your place of employment, or anywhere else that you "have the right to be
both armed and present."
The key point here is "justifiably" ladies/gentlemen...an encounter that begins with the requisite "justification," but concludes with you shooting a bad guy
in the back (as he is running away from you) hardly casts you as a "sympathetic victim" to at least
certain grand juries and a few overzealous District Attorneys (no names, of course). Listen, I'm always inclined to empathize with the law-abiding citizens, but you know as well as I do that some folks won't be so gracious...particularly if you weren't facing an obvious and immediate threat at the moment of the shooting.
Of course, the difficulty with examining these situations
out-of-context is that many contemporaneous events can occur in milliseconds during a
real-world encounter that can shift the "reasonableness" analysis one way or the other. That's the key, you've always got assess the "reasonableness" of your acts, both with regard to society and the specific encounter at issue.
Of course, there are also the potential issues of civil liability for missed shots/errant bullets/overpenetrating bullets that unexpectedly injure bystanders, damage public/private property, cause "apprehension" or "emotional distress" among witnesses/bystanders/
little old ladies, etc., etc. Do you see where I'm going here? Reminds me of an old saying I've heard before, "every bullet that leaves the muzzle of your gun potentially has a
little tiny lawyer just hitchin' a ride on-board!"
Believe me when I tell ya' this, any time you ever think you've ever found a "bright line" rule in the law (i.e., the
holy grail of precedents or statutes), just take a deep breath and look
a bit deeper and longer and you'll normally discover at least some
potential exceptions to that
seemingly impenetrable rule...that's just the nature of our
very adversarial and uber-competitive
common law system, folks. Let's also see how the first few cases are decided under this new statutory regime.
I'd like nothing better than to feel completely protected by the state against civil suits in self defense encounters, but somehow, I just don't trust this protection
quite yet. I guess I'm just paranoid

, or maybe I've just become jaded by my experiences. Anyhow, some cynicism is warranted until we get some case precedents concerning this issue.