Not being one who requires a low-recoil cartridge, while I can certainly understand wanting to shoot +P .38 in a .38 Special revolver, I don’t understand shooting any kind of .38 from a .357 if recoil management is not an issue. Self-defense being the objective, it simply makes sense to carry the
most powerful cartridge one can stand to shoot reasonably well. So for .357 magnum chambered pistols, I can see shooting .38 special for sheer enjoyment of target shooting, but it makes no sense ....FOR ME... for self defense. That said, if I had nothing else, I’d be OK using it.
I’ve informally tested several loads in my M&P340 .357. By “informally tested”, I mean I shot some rounds of several different loads to see which was the most powerful load that I could still stand to shoot in that 13 oz gun. I relied heavily, but with a gimlet eye, on the claims of manufacturers. I settled on Hornady’s 125 grain FTX Critical Defense .357 magnum load. That decision was based in part on a phone call to Hornady, asking if they had ballistic information for snubnose revolvers, since that wasn’t on the website. They told me over the phone that they had obtained 1200 fps and 400 ft lbs with that load in snubnose revolvers. AFTER that phone call, they included that information on
the page for that load for a time. But in later website updates, the snubnose information disappeared. But if 1500 fps is right for an 8” barrel as claimed by Hornady, a 300 fps loss for a 2” barrel would represent a loss of 50 fps per inch of length lost.....which sounds about right.
I have NOT tested the actual velocity myself, out of my own pistol (I do not own the type of chronograph it would take), nor have I done my own penetration tests. What I
HAVE done is shoot several cyclinders full of that cartridge to see if I could handle shooting it. I can. What I CAN’T handle is
full house 158 grain .357 loads in it. I already own a MagnetoSpeed chrono that is designed for longer barrels, but it won’t work with a snubnose because it attaches directly to the barrel. So someday I’ll borrow or buy a “screen-type” chrono and do more detailed testing. But until then, I’m fairly confident to rely on data others have collected.
I have not bothered testing other loads of similar bullet weight that claim similar velocities. Having found one that works, I intend to stick with it.