G.C.Montgomery wrote:WildBill, either theory could apply depending on the cartridge. But as mentioned, my observation is the bullet is often driven at mild to medium velocities even in cases with substantial case volume available after seating and pressures that are well within acceptable SAAMI limits. The difference in density between lead and copper is a little less than 2.4 grams per cubic centimeter. As a result, I am not convinced that the diffence in length of the bullets is due soley to the density of copper relative to lead. .
The density difference between copper and lead is around 20%. That would account for some increase in length. The author of the article that LedJedi quoted stated that a 185gr lead bullet was around 0.5" and the copper was .725". The other factors that would determine the length would be the internal configuration of the hollow point and the curvature of the tip of the bullet. I don't know what kind of powder they are using so I don't know the case capacity, but generally, for the same amount of powder, in a smaller volume, the pressure will increase.
I interpreted your comment about low to mid velocities was that they purposely limited the velocities of the bullet for performance considerations. I am saying that they are limiting the velocity so that the pressure doesn't exceed SAAMI specifications. The reason I say this is because I think most manufacturers would aim for the higher velocity so that their feet per second and muzzle energy numbers are maximized. The higher the numbers the "better" the product. Better stopping power!
As I stated in my post, "I am guessing." I don't have enough data to prove my guess, and don't really care enough to try to find it. I don't use the copper bullets and have no plans to do so. I am unconvinced the copper bullet is superior to conventional lead projectiles at any velocity.
